Pharmacovigilance and Safety Assessment
Pharmacovigilance and safety assessment are critical components of drug development and post-market surveillance, ensuring the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products. Pharmacovigilance involves the monitoring, detection, assessment, and prevention of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) or other drug-related problems. Safety assessments include preclinical and clinical trials, where potential risks are evaluated in controlled environments, followed by real-world monitoring once the drug is marketed. This ongoing process helps identify rare or long-term side effects and ensures that the benefits of a drug continue to outweigh the risks. Effective pharmacovigilance promotes public health and regulatory compliance, supporting patient safety across diverse therapeutic areas.